Which DSC e-tendering needs
Government e-procurement portals require a Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate issued by a Certifying Authority licensed by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA). For bidding you generally need both signing and encryption certificates, in the name of the person authorised to bid for the firm, on a FIPS-compliant USB token.
The DSC is enrolled once on each portal against your bidder account. Validity is usually one to three years; an expired DSC blocks bid submission, so renew it well before a deadline.